lunedì 13 aprile 2009

Elisenbrunnen_Ravello

Elisenbrunnen

Im 19. Jahrhundert als repräsentatives Bauwerk vom berühmten Architekten Friedrich Schinkel um die "Kaiserquelle" erbaut, bildet der Elisenbrunnen auch im heutigen Stadtbild einen großen Anziehungspunkt für Aachener und zahlreiche Besucher. Namensgeberin für Aachens Wahrzeichen ist Kronprinzessin Elisabeth von Bayern (1801 bis 1873), Gemahlin des preußischen Königs Friedrich Wilhelm IV, die häufig als Besucherin die Vorzüge Aachens genoss. Als Attraktion für die Kurgäste gedacht, wurde der in strenger klassizistischer Stilrichtung erbaute Elisenbrunnen 1827 eingeweiht. Neben Marmortafeln, die über die berühmten Kurgäste der Stadt erzählen – wie Georg Friedrich Händel, Peter der Große und Casanova - prangt die Büste der Namensgeberin. Im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert stieg Aachen zum mondänen Modeb ad auf und alles was Rang und Namen hatte traf sich in den Bädern - ein gesellschaftlicher Treffpunkt der Stadt. Im Elisenbrunnen sprudelt 52 Grad heißes Thermalwasser aus zwei Trinkbrunnen, das zwar unangenehm riecht, dafür aber für verschiedenste Krankheiten, wie Rheuma und Hautkrankheiten, heilsam ist.

The Elisa Fountain (Elisenbrunnen) is the symbol of the spa town of Aachen. It was constructed in 1827 according to plans of the architects Cremer and Schinkel. At the time, the Elisa Fountain served as a drinking hall and a promenading hall and still today it is possible to try the healing thermal waters of Aachen from this fountain. Marble plaques remind us of the names of the famous visitors that came to the Aachen spa over the centuries, amongst them Händel and Casanova.

Ravello - Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone

A small, incomparbly beautiful village which has attracted the most famous people over the centuries. The first one to be astonished by such beauty was the writer Giovanni Boccaccio who quotes it in his Decameron. It was the year 1350 and since then so many international celebrities have been enchanted by the sights of this place. Located on a promontory 350 mt above sea levels. In addition to the cathedral of St Pantaleone, the Roman churches and wonderful landscapes, Ravello worth a visit for its two pearls . Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone.









Villa Rufolo

On the right side of the square (where the cathedral is) you’ll see the quadrangular tower which gives way to Villa Rufolo: a group of buildings in Arabesque style built by the noble family Rufolo to symbolize their wealth. Now it is site of the Antiquarium, a precious archeological museum which is unluckly closed. The public is admitted to visit (from 9.00 to 20, in summer, from 9 to 18 in winter) the Moorish cloister, the tower, the famous esotic gardens, whose beauty inspired the German composer Wagner for his Parsifal. In his journal he wrote:” the enchanted gardens of Klingsor have been found”. He meant he had found the ideal setting for his play, the place where his hero had to resist temptations of satanic young girls. That is why, since then, at the beginning of the second act of the Parsifal, wherever it is is beng perfomed, the gardens of Ravello are immortalized. The same gardens, every year in July, are setting of the world famous “Wagner Festival” important event for classic music.

Villa Cimbrone

Many famous people were astonished by this villa: the British politician Winston Churchill, the American actress Greta Garbo and the English writer Virginia Woolf. Antient noble residence, it was bought at the beginning of the ‘900 by lord Ernest William Beckett, one of the many English scholars involved in the Grand tour. It is a wide complex including, in its central area, a luxurious 4 stars hotel, an arabesque cloister and an arched cript in gotic style. In the flowered garden surronding the villa (public is admitted from 9.00 to sunset) you can admire: the small temple of Bacco, the cave of Eve ( a natural grotto with her marble statue); the terrace of roses ( an Italian style garden) a bronze statue of David and the tea room. In the garden you will also admire the immense alley, covered with a white glycin pergola and the temple of Cerere, at the end of the alley, the breathtaking terrace “ belvedere” with one of the most spectacular view over the gulf as far as Paestum, also called “terrace to the infinite”.